JAMB UTME subject combination for all courses 2019/2020 is now available for all candidates as JAMB UTME registration 2019 is about to start, the main tools needed by candidates is subject combination to enable you know the course as well as the subject combination for that particular course.
Take time to know your course and subjects that follows, As of last year and this year, many candidates ran into the problem of buying JAMB change of course in order to edit from their mistakes, We promised you that whatever you need in order to score high and go further without returning for the second journey is our first target. Below is the course and its subject combination for the academic session of 2019.
JAMB Subject Combinations For Sciences:
1. Medicine and Surgery :
Use of English, Biology, Physics and Chemistry
2. Agricultural Engineering:
Use of English, Mathematics, Physics and
Chemistry.
3-. Computer Science :
Use of English, Mathematics, Physics and one of
Biology, Chemistry, Agric Science, Economics and
Geography
4. Biochemistry :
Use of English, Biology, Physics and Chemistry
5. Biological Sciences:
Use of English, Biology, Chemistry and Physics or
Mathematics.
6. Physics :
Use of English, Physics, Mathematics and
Chemistry or Biology.
7. Mathematics :
Use of English, Mathematics and any two of
Physics, Chemistry, Economics, Biology and
Agricultural Science.
8. Chemistry :
Use of English, Chemistry and two of Physics,
Biology and Mathematics.
9. Nursing :
Use of English, Physics, Biology and Chemistry
10. Food, Science and Technology:
Use of English, Chemistry, Mathematics / Physics
and Agric Science
11. Pharmacy :
Use of English, Biology, Physics and Chemistry
12. Industrial Chemistry :
Use of English, Chemistry, Mathematics and any
of Physics/Biology/Agricultural Science.
13. Fisheries :
Use of English, Chemistry, Biology/Agricultural
Science and any other Science subject.
14. Geology :
Use of English and any three Chemistry, Physics,
Mathematics, Biology and Geography.
15. Geography :
Use of English, Geography and any two of
Mathematics, Biology, Chemistry, Physics and
Agricultural Science.
16. Surveying an Geo-informatics:
Use of English, Physics, Mathematics, and any of
Chemistry, Geography, Art, Biology and
Economics.
17. Statistics :
Use of English, Mathematics and any two of
Physics,
18. Building :
Use of English, Physics, Mathematics, and any of
Chemistry, Geography, Art, Biology and
Economics.
19. Microbiology :
Use of English, Biology, Chemistry and either
Physics or Mathematics.
20. Botany :
Use of English, Biology, Chemistry and any other
Science subject.
21. Zoology :
Use of English, Biology and any two of Physics,
Chemistry and Mathematics.
22. Pure and Applied Mathematics :
Use of English, Mathematics, Physics and Biology
or Agric Science or Chemistry or Geography.
23. Agriculture :
English, Chemistry, Biology/Agriculture and any
one of Physics and Mathematics.
24. Agricultural Economics:
English Language, Chemistry, Biology/
Agricultural Science and Mathematics.
25. Agric-Extension:
English, Chemistry, Biology/ Agricultural Science
plus Mathematics or Physics.
26. Agronomy:
English, Chemistry, Biology or Agriculture
and Physics or Mathematics.
27. Animal Production and Science:
Use of English, Chemistry, Biology/Agric Science
and Physics/Mathematics.
28. Crop Production and Science:
English, Chemistry, Biology/Agriculture and
Mathematics or Physics.
29. Soil Science :
English, Chemistry, Biology or Agricultural
Science plus Mathematics or Physics.
30. Veterinary Science:
English, Physics, Chemistry and Biology
31. Forestry :
Use of English, Chemistry, Biology or Agriculture
and Physics or Mathematics.
32. Civil Engineering:
Use of English, Mathematics, Physics and
Chemistry.
33. Chemical Engineering:
Use of English, Mathematics, Physics and
Chemistry.
34. Computer Engineering:
Use of English, Mathematics, Physics and
Chemistry.
35. Electrical Engineering:
Use of English, Mathematics, Physics and
Chemistry.
36. Electronic Engineering:
Use of English, Mathematics, Physics and
Chemistry.
37. Marine Engineering:
Use of English, Mathematics, Physics and
Chemistry.
38. Mechanical Engineering:
Use of English, Mathematics, Physics and
Chemistry.
39. Metallurgical and Materials Engineering:
Use of English, Mathematics, Physics and
Chemistry.
40. Petroleum and Gas Engineering:
Use of English, Mathematics, Physics and
Chemistry.
41. Systems Engineering:
Use of English, Mathematics, Physics and
Chemistry.
42. Structural Engineering:
Use of English, Mathematics, Physics and
Chemistry.
43. Production and Industrial Engineering:
Use of English, Mathematics, Physics and
Chemistry.
44. Architecture :
English, Physics, Mathematics, and any of
Chemistry, Geography, Art, Biology and
Economics.
45. Quantity Surveying:
Use of English, Physics, Mathematics, and any of
Chemistry, Geography, Art, Biology and
Economics.
46. Urban and Regional Planning :
English, Mathematics, Geography and one of
Economics, Physics, Chemistry.
47. Estate Management:
Use of English, Mathematics, Economics and one
other subject
48. Anatomy:
English, Mathematics, Biology and Chemistry or
Physics.
49. Dentistry :
Use of English, Chemistry, Biology and one
Science subject.
50. Medical Laboratory Science :
English Language, Physics, Chemistry and Biology.
51. Medical Rehabilitation:
Use of English, Physics, Chemistry and Biology
52. Physiology :
Use of English, Biology, Physics and Chemistry
53. Physiotherapy :
Use of English, Biology, Physics and Chemistry
54. Radiography :
Use of English, Biology, Physics and Chemistry

55. Veterinary Medicine:
Use of English, Biology, Physics and Chemistry
JAMB Subject Combinations – For Social
Sciences:
1. Accountancy :
Use of English, Mathematics, Economics and any
other Social Science subject
2. Business Administration :
Use of English, Mathematics, Economics and any
other Social Science subject
3. Public Administration:
Use of English, Government, Economics and any
other subject
4. Banking and Finance:
Use of English, Mathematics, one Social Science
subject and any other subject
5. Economics :
Use of English, Mathematics, Economics and any
of Government, History, Geography, Literature in
English, French and CRK/IRK.
6. Demography and Social Statistics:
Use of English, Mathematics, Economics/
Geography and any other subject.
7. Geography :
Use of English, Geography and two other Arts or
Social Science subjects
8. Library Science:
Use of English and Any three Arts or Social
Science subjects
9. Mass Communication:
Use of English and any three from Arts or Social
Science subjects.
10. Sociology :
Use of English, Three Social Science or Arts
subjects.
11. Political Science:
Use of English, Government or History plus two
other Social Science/Arts subjects.
12. Philosophy :
Use of English, Government and any other two
subjects
13. Psychology:
Use of English, Any three subjects from Arts or
Social Science
14. Religious Studies:
Use of English Language, CRK/IRS and any two
other subjects.
15. Social Works:
Use of English Language, Mathematics, Economics/
Geography and any other subject
16. Sociology and Anthropology:
Use of English, Three Social Science or Arts
Subjects
17. Industrial Relations:
Use of English, Mathematics, Economics plus one
other relevant subject
18. Human Resources Management:
Use of English, Economics, Government and any
other relevant subjects.
19. International Relations:
Use of English, Economics, Literature in English
and Geography/Government/History.
20. Business Management:
Use of English, Mathematics, Economics and one
other subject.
21. Cooperative and Rural Development :
Use of English, Mathematics, Economics plus one
other subject.
22. Tourism :
English, Mathematics, Economics and any other
subject.
23. Marketing :
Use of English, Mathematics, Economics plus one
other relevant Subject.
24. Insurance:
English, Mathematics, Economics and one other
subject.
JAMB Subject Combinations For Arts:
1. Arabic and Islamic Studies:
Use of English, Arabic and Two subjects from
Arts and/or Social Sciences.
2. Christian Religious Studies:
Use of English, Two Arts subjects including
Christian Religious Knowledge and any other
subject.
3. Fine and Applied Arts:
Use of English Language, Fine Art and two other
Arts subjects or Social Science subject.
4. Theatre Arts:
Use of English, Lit. in English and two other
relevant subjects.
5. Linguistics :
English, Two relevant Arts subjects and any other
subject.
6. English and International Studies :
Use of English, Literature in English, Government
or History or any other Arts subjects.
7. French :
English, French and any other two subjects from
Arts and Social Sciences.
8. English Language:
Use of English, Lit.-in-English, one other Arts
subject and another Arts or Social Science
subject.
9. Hausa :
English, Hausa, Lit in English and any of
Economics, Government, History and Arabic.
10. History and International Studies :
Use of English, History/Government and any
other two subjects from Arts & Social Science.
11. Islamic Studies:
English, Islamic Religious Studies plus two other
Arts subjects.
12. Igbo :
English, Igbo and two subjects from Arts and
social Sciences.
13. Mass Communication:
Use of English, Any three Arts and Social Science
subjects.
14. Music :
Use of English, Music, one other Arts subject
plus any other subject.
15. Philosophy:
Use of English, Any three subjects.
16. Religious Studies:
English, CRK/IRS and any two other subjects.
17. Yoruba:
Use of English, Yoruba and two other subjects in
Arts or Social Sciences.
18. Anthropology :
Use of English, Any three of History, CRK/IRK,
Geography, Economics, Literature in English and
French.
19. Criminology and Security Studies:
English, Economics, Government, and any one of
the following: History, Geography, Literature in
English, French, IRK, Hausa.
20. Law :
English, Literature, Economics and any other Art
Subject.
21. Civil Law:
English Language and Any three Arts or Social
Science subjects.
22. Islamic / Sharia Law:
Use of English Language and Any three Arts or
Social Science subjects including Arabic or Islamic
Studies

1. Core Engineering Information

2. Writing Proofs

3. Necessary Programming Languages

• Racket
• C
• JavaScript
• Java
• C++
• Assembly

4. Experiment With Fields

5. Technical Communication

6. Microeconomics

The human brain is the command center for the human nervous system. It receives signals from the body's sensory organs and outputs information to the muscles. The human brain has the same basic structure as other mammal brains but is larger in relation to body size than any other brains.

Facts about the human brain

    The human brain is the largest brain of all vertebrates relative to body size.
    It weighs about 3.3 lbs. (1.5 kilograms).
    The average male has a brain volume of 1,274 cubic centimeters (cm3).
    The average female brain has a volume of 1,131 cm3.
    The brain makes up about 2 percent of a human's body weight.
    The cerebrum makes up 85 percent of the brain's weight.
    It contains about 86 billion nerve cells (neurons) — the "gray matter."
    It contains billions of nerve fibers (axons and dendrites) — the "white matter."
    These neurons are connected by trillions of connections, or synapses.

Anatomy of the human brain

The largest part of the human brain is the cerebrum, which is divided into two hemispheres, according to the Mayfield Clinic. Underneath lies the brainstem, and behind that sits the cerebellum. The outermost layer of the cerebrum is the cerebral cortex, which consists of four lobes: the frontal, parietal, temporal and occipital. [Related: Nervous System: Facts, Functions & Diseases]

Like all vertebrate brains, the human brain develops from three sections known as the forebrain, midbrain and hindbrain. Each of these contains fluid-filled cavities called ventricles. The forebrain develops into the cerebrum and underlying structures; the midbrain becomes part of the brainstem; and the hindbrain gives rise to regions of the brainstem and the cerebellum.

The cerebral cortex is greatly enlarged in human brains and is considered the seat of complex thought. Visual processing takes place in the occipital lobe, near the back of the skull. The temporal lobe processes sound and language, and includes the hippocampus and amygdala, which play roles in memory and emotion, respectively. The parietal lobe integrates input from different senses and is important for spatial orientation and navigation.

The brainstem connects to the spinal cord and consists of the medulla oblongata, pons and midbrain. The primary functions of the brainstem include relaying information between the brain and the body; supplying some of the cranial nerves to the face and head; and performing critical functions in controlling the heart, breathing and consciousness.

Between the cerebrum and brainstem lie the thalamus and hypothalamus. The thalamus relays sensory and motor signals to the cortex and is involved in regulating consciousness, sleep and alertness. The hypothalamus connects the nervous system to the endocrine system — where hormones are produced — via the pituitary gland.

The cerebellum lies beneath the cerebrum and has important functions in motor control. It plays a role in coordination and balance and may also have some cognitive functions.
Humans vs. other animals

Overall brain size doesn't correlate with level of intelligence. For instance, the brain of a sperm whale is more than five times heavier than the human brain but humans are considered to be of higher intelligence than sperm whales.  The more accurate measure of how intelligent an animal may be is the ratio between the size of the brain and the body size, according to the University of California San Diego's Temporal Dynamics of Learning Center.

Among humans, however, brain size doesn't indicate how smart someone is. Some geniuses in their field have smaller- than-average brains, while others larger than average, according to Christof Koch, a neuroscientist and president of the Allen Institute for Brain Science in Seattle. For example, compare the brains of two highly acclaimed writers. The Russian novelist Ivan Turgenev's brain was found to be 2,021 grams, while writer Anatole France's brain weighed only 1,017 grams.

Humans have a very high brain-weight-to-body-weight ratio, but so do other animals. The reason why the human's intelligence, in part, is neurons and folds. Humans have more neurons per unit volume than other animals, and the only way to do that with the brain's layered structure is to make folds in the outer layer, or cortex, said Eric Holland, a neurosurgeon and cancer biologist at the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center and the University of Washington.

"The more complicated a brain gets, the more gyri and sulci, or wiggly hills and valleys, it has," Holland told Live Science. Other intelligent animals, such as monkeys and dolphins, also have these folds in their cortex, whereas mice have smooth brains, he said.

Humans also have the largest frontal lobes of any animal, Holland said. The frontal lobes are associated with higher-level functions such as self-control, planning, logic and abstract thought — basically, "the things that make us particularly human," he said.
Left brain vs. right brain

The human brain is divided into two hemispheres, the left and right, connected by a bundle of nerve fibers called the corpus callosum. The hemispheres are strongly, though not entirely, symmetrical. The left brain controls all the muscles on the right-hand side of the body and the right brain controls the left side. One hemisphere may be slightly dominant, as with left- or right-handedness.

The popular notions about "left brain" and "right brain" qualities are generalizations that are not well supported by evidence. Still, there are some important differences between these areas. The left brain contains regions involved in speech and language (called the Broca's area and Wernicke's area, respectively) and is also associated with mathematical calculation and fact retrieval, Holland said. The right brain plays a role in visual and auditory processing, spatial skills and artistic ability — more instinctive or creative things, Holland said — though these functions involve both hemispheres. "Everyone uses both halves all the time," he said.
BRAIN Initiative

In April 2013, President Barack Obama announced a scientific grand challenge known as the BRAIN Initiative, short for Brain Research through Advancing Innovative Neurotechnologies. The $100-million-plus effort aimed to develop new technologies that will produce a dynamic picture of the human brain, from the level of individual cells to complex circuits.

Like other major science efforts such as the Human Genome Project, although it's expensive, it's usually worth the investment, Holland said. Scientists hope the increased understanding will lead to new ways to treat, cure and prevent brain disorders.

The project contains members from several government agencies, including the National Institutes of Health (NIH), the National Science Foundation (NSF) and the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), as well as private research organizations, including the Allen Institute for Brain Science and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute in Chevy Chase, Maryland.

In March 2013, the project's backers outlined their goals in the journal Science. In September 2014, the NIH announced $46 million in BRAIN Initiative grants. Members of industry pledged another $30 million to support the effort, and major foundations and universities also agreed to apply more than $240 million of their own research toward BRAIN Initiative goals.

When the project was announced, President Obama convened a commission to evaluate the ethical issues involved in research on the brain. In May 2014, the commission released the first half of its report, calling for ethics to be integrated early and explicitly in neuroscience research. In March 2015, the commission released the second half of the report, which focused on issues of cognitive enhancement, informed consent and using neuroscience in the legal system.

The Brain Initiative has achieved several of its goals. As of 2018, the National Institutes of Health (NIH) has "invested more than $559 million in the research of more than 500 scientists," and Congress appropriated "close to $400 million in NIH funding for fiscal year 2018," according to the initiative's website. The research funding facilitated the development of new brain-imaging and brain-mapping tools, and helped create the BRAIN Initiative Cell Census Network — an effort to catalog the brain's "parts' list." Together, these efforts contribute to major advancements in understanding the brain.

1. In 2010 on World Maths Day, 1.13 million students from more than 235 countries set a record correctly answering 479,732,613 questions.

2. Americans called mathematics ‘math’, arguing that ‘mathematics’ functions as a singular noun so ‘math’ should be singular too.

3. They have been calling maths ‘math’ for much longer than we have called it ‘maths’.

 4. ‘Mathematics’ is an anagram of ‘me asthmatic’.

5. The only number in English that is spelled with its letters in alphabetical order is ‘forty’.

 6. The only Shakespeare play to include the word ‘mathematics’ is The Taming Of The Shrew.

7. Notches on animal bones show that people have been doing mathematics, or at least making computations, since around 30,000BC.

 8. The word ‘hundrath’ in Old Norse, from which our ‘hundred’ derives, meant not 100 but 120.

  9. “Pure mathematics is, in its way, the poetry of logical ideas.” (Albert Einstein).

10. “Mathematics [is] the subject in which we never know what we are talking about nor whether what we are saying is true.” (Bertrand Russell).